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. 2018 Sep 29;33(3):301–308. doi: 10.1264/jsme2.ME17186

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Measurement of malic acid in root exudates.

Root exudates were extracted from 10-d-old seedlings grown in RG medium including 1 mM of KNO3, 1 mM NH4Cl, 1 mM NH4Cl+100 mM MES, or without nitrogen (control) without an inoculation (−) or inoculated (+) with B510. Malic acid concentrations were quantified by HPLC. The experiment was repeated three times with similar results.