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. 2017 Oct 11;9(4):347–362. doi: 10.1007/s12687-017-0335-3

Table 6.

Estimated mean life expectancy with congenital disorders 2010–2014

Major category Diagnostic group Mean life expectancy, years Years gained per affected person
No care Optimal care
Congenital malformations Anencephaly 0 0 0
Spina bifida and encephalocele 0.5 41.2 40.7
Cleft palate
Cleft lip +/− cleft palate
4.4 73 68.6
Very severe CHD
Severe CHD 2 6.6 4.6
CNS not neural tube defect 15.8 63.6 47.8
Eye 0.5 42.5 42
Ear, face, neck 39.6 74.7 35.1
Respiratory system 72.2 72.2 0
Digestive system 15.6 51 35.4
Abdominal wall defects 3.8 63.3 59.5
Urinary system 0.5 65.1 64.6
Multiple malformations 10.6 69.3 58.7
Genital system 0.5 37.5 37
Limb 76.7 76.7 0
Congenital hypothyroidism 69.8 74.2 4.4
Pyloric stenosis 11.5 80 68.5
Chromosomal disorders Down syndrome 0.5 80 79.5
Other trisomies (+13, +18) 7.7 50.6 42.9
Other autosomal 0.1 0.1 0
Turner syndrome (XO) 6.9 45.6 38.7
Klinefelter syndrome (XXY) 56.8 67.8 11
Inherited disorders Dominant 66.4 66.4 0
X-linked 1.3 17.6 16.3
Recessive disorders 12.1 39.4 27.3
Consanguinity-associated recessive disorders 6.7 28.1 21.4
Sickle cell disorders 6.7 28.1 21.4
Thalassaemia 3 41.5 38.5
Oculocutaneous albinism 2.4 65.1 62.7
Rhesus haemolytic disease 30 70 40
G6PDd kernicterus 1.9 80 78.1