Table 3.

Results of linear mixed model analysis of durational variables in Experiment 2.

Effect	Parameter	Token duration		Vowel duration
		Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE
Fixed effects
Intercept	β	0.352***	0.016	0.189***	0.009
Category	β	-0.011	0.017	-0.004	0.01
Sentence position	β	-0.073***	0.017	-0.038***	0.01
Lexical status	β	-0.066**	0.021	-0.014	0.012
Gender	β	-0.016	0.012	-0.008	0.007
Category × Position	β	0.002	0.024	-0.005	0.014
Category × Status	β	0.016	0.024	0.004	0.014
Position × Status	β	0.003	0.024	-0.013	0.014
Category × Position × Status	β	-0.016	0.034	-0.005	0.019
Random effects
Participant	σ2	0.002	0.05	0.001	0.028
Item	σ2	0.001	0.035	0.0004	0.02
Residual	σ2	0.002	0.044	0.001	0.028

Statistical significance was based on degrees of freedom estimated using the Satterthwaite approximation (^∗∗p < 0.01, ^∗∗∗p < 0.001).