Table 5.

Results of linear mixed model analysis of durational variables in Experiment 3.

Effect	Parameter	Token duration		Vowel duration
		Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE
Fixed effects
Intercept	β	0.34***	0.012	0.001***	0.002
Category	β	0.004	0.016	0.0002	0.001
Sentence position	β	-0.045**	0.015	0.001**	0.003
Lexical status	β	-0.055**	0.017	0.001	0.002
Gender	β	-0.003	0.008	0.0001	0.001
Category × Position	β	-0.023	0.022	0.001	0.003
Category × Status	β	0.002	0.023	0.001	0.002
Position × Status	β	-0.02	0.022	0.0002	0.001
Category × Position × Status	β	0.011	0.032	0.0012	0.003
Random effects
Participant	σ2	0.002	0.048	0.001	0.028
Item	σ2	0.001	0.023	0.0002	0.013
Residual	σ2	0.002	0.047	0.001	0.035

Statistical significance was based on degrees of freedom estimated using the Satterthwaite approximation (^∗∗p < 0.01, ^∗∗∗p < 0.001).