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. 2018 Sep 25;9:1785. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01785

Table 7.

Summary of t-values across three experiments.

Token duration Vowel duration Pitch Pitch range
Category (noun)
Experiment 1 0.37 0.31 -1.89 -0.34
Experiment 2 -0.67 -0.44 -0.51 -0.5
Experiment 3 0.22 0.57 0.45 0.03
Position (middle)
Experiment 1 -2.17* -1.863 -6.04*** -5.6***
Experiment 2 -4.27*** -3.95*** -4.28*** -7.07***
Experiment 3 -3.03** -2.871** -0.48 -4.17***
Lexical Status (real)
Experiment 1 1.95 -0.59 -1.12 0.42
Experiment 2 -3.2** -1.24 -1.49 -5.2***
Experiment 3 -3.14** -0.52 -0.17 -1.73
Gender (male)
Experiment 1 0.31 -0.62 -5.88*** -2.89**
Experiment 2 -1.34 -1.25 -8.64*** 1.12
Experiment 3 -0.4 -1.34 -3.57*** 2.67*
Category (noun)Position (middle)
Experiment 1 -1 -1.16 1.03 -0.17
Experiment 2 0.072 -0.36 0.54 -0.07
Experiment 3 -1.04 -1.34 -0.96 -1.15
Category (noun)Lexical Status (real)
Experiment 1 -0.25 -0.11 1.33 -0.27
Experiment 2 0.65 0.32 -0.39 0.58
Experiment 3 0.1 0.003 0.45 0.47
Position (middle)Lexical Status (real)
Experiment 1 -2.42* -1.36 1.16 -0.92
Experiment 2 0.12 -0.96 0.27 2.16*
Experiment 3 -0.91 -0.94 -1.02 -0.08
CategoryPositionLexical Status
Experiment 1 -0.01 -0.29 -0.56 0.05
Experiment 2 -0.47 -0.26 0.39 -0.58
Experiment 3 0.35 0.26 -0.24 0.14

Statistical significance was based on degrees of freedom estimated using the Satterthwaite approximation (p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001).