Table 2. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis for poor ocular outcome of endogenous endophthalmitis.
Total of 23 EE patients (23 culture positive cases only) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Univariate | Multivariate | |||
OR (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | ||
Gender | 0.253 | ||||
Female | reference | ||||
Male | 0.25 (0.01–2.12) | ||||
Age | 0.511 | 0.728 | |||
≤60 years | reference | reference | |||
>60 years | 1.75 (0.33–9.93) | 0.63 (0.03–7.37) | |||
Predisposing disease | 0.706 | ||||
Yes | 0.61 (0.03–7.43) | ||||
No | reference | ||||
Diabetes mellitus | 0.673 | 0.659 | |||
Yes | 1.46 (0.26–9.31) | 1.68 (0.18–21.24) | |||
No | reference | reference | |||
Malignancy | 0.401 | ||||
Yes | 0.33 (0.01–4.05) | ||||
No | reference | ||||
Indwelling catheter | 0.995 | ||||
Yes | No results | ||||
No | reference | ||||
Liver abscess | 0.511 | ||||
Yes | 1.75 (0.33–9.93) | ||||
No | reference | ||||
Acute pyelonephritis | 0.434 | ||||
Yes | 2.00 (0.36–12.71) | ||||
No | reference | ||||
Klebsiella as pathogen | 0.012 | 0.021 | |||
No | reference | reference | |||
Yes | 13.33 (2.07–130.86) | 17.53 (2.09–398.84) | |||
Pathogens in culture | 0.533 | ||||
No growth | reference | ||||
Growth | No results | ||||
Diagnosis of EE after symptom onset | 0.286 | ||||
≤3 days | reference | ||||
>3 days | 2.86 (0.45–24.73) | ||||
Antibiotic treatment after symptom onset | 0.697 | ||||
≤4 days | reference | ||||
>4 days | 1.50 (0.20–13.86) | ||||
Surgical procedure after symptom onset | 0.960 | ||||
≤5 days | reference | ||||
>5 days | 0.95 (0.14–6.73) | ||||
C-reactive protein (mg/dL) | 0.382 | ||||
≤10 | reference | ||||
>10 | 2.50 (0.32–23.57) |
EE, endogenous endophthalmitis. OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.