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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2018 Jul 19;55(3):361–367. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.04.043

Table 2.

Harm and Benefit Perceptions of E-Cigarettes: Percentages for Overall Sample and by E-Cigarette Use Group

Total Committed Never User Susceptible Never User Lifetime
E-Cigarette Use
Past 30 Day
E-Cigarette Use
Lifetime
E-Cigarette Use
Past 30 Day
E-Cigarette Use
Perceptions of Harm
Harmful to health
 Yes 43.2 55.7 31.8 25.8 15.4 30.4 21.7
 No 21.1 10.2 25.0 36.0 54.5 34.0 52.4
 Not sure 35.8 34.2 43.2 38.2 30.0 35.6 25.9
Get addicted to e-cigarettes
 Yes 61.5 67.7 50.3 54.8 52.2 55.5 58.9
 No 22.4 18.7 20.5 29.3 33.8 28.4 31.4
 Not sure 16.1 13.6 29.2 15.9 14.0 16.0 9.7
Easy to quit e-cigarettes
 Yes 26.2 16.0 24.5 38.5 55.2 45.0 55.4
 No 43.0 53.1 32.4 33.4 23.8 29.0 27.6
 Not sure 30.8 30.9 43.1 28.1 31.0 26.0 17.0
Smoke from other’s e-cigarettes harmful
 Yes 47.2 62.4 35.1 26.7 15.9 28.4 23.2
 No 52.8 37.6 64.9 73.3 84.1 71.6 76.8
Compared to cigarettes, e-cigarettes are
 More harmful 5.3 6.1 4.7 2.3 1.8 5.1 4.9
 Equally harmful 18.9 25.4 13.0 10.8 4.1 11.8 7.9
 Less harmful 43.1 28.5 44.6 66.8 79.8 64.1 74.6
 Not sure 32.7 40.0 37.7 20.1 14.3 19.0 12.6
Perceptions of Benefits
Have more friends
 Yes 13.8 11.0 16.1 17.2 20.0 15.9 29.4
 No 54.1 58.1 40.6 55.1 46.8 53.4 42.3
 Not sure 32.1 30.9 43.2 27.7 33.2 30.7 28.3
Make young people look cool
 Yes 10.3 6.4 14.1 15.3 17.8 14.3 25.2
 No 76.9 84.9 58.4 72.4 68.8 71.9 55.6
 Not sure 12.8 8.7 27.5 12.4 13.5 13.8 19.2
Feel more comfortable at social events
 Yes 28.2 20.5 33.2 35.3 46.1 39.0 50.0
 No 42.1 49.3 26.1 38.3 30.3 36.4 30.1
 Not sure 29.7 30.2 40.7 26.4 23.6 24.6 19.8
Help relieve stress
 Yes 31.4 22.8 33.7 38.9 59.4 44.6 63.7
 No 37.0 43.9 23.3 32.7 20.7 31.4 22.6
 Not sure 31.6 33.3 43.0 28.4 19.9 24.0 13.7