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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 2.
Published in final edited form as: S Afr J Educ. 2017 May;37(2):1353. doi: 10.15700/saje.v37n2a1353

Table 1.

Baseline descriptives for dropout predictors of dropout Included in analyses for dropout and non-dropout groups

Predictor Dropout Group
(n = 293)
Non-Dropout Group
(n = 308)
Χ2 Difference Test or t-Test
Results, p value
Gender
  Female 43.3% (n = 127) 58.1% (n = 179) 13.11, p < .001
Living with parent
  Mother 87.7% (n = 257) 94.1% (n = 290) 7.62, p < .01
  Father 63.1% (n = 185) 72.7% (n = 224) 6.35, p < .05
Previously Failed a Grade 52.9% (n = 155) 37.0% (n = 114) 15.33, p < .0001
Number of Days Absent from School M (SD) 8.61 (10.38) 6.59 (7.64) t = −2.70, p < .01
Substance Use (Past Month)
  Alcohol 15.1% (n = 44) 7.4% (n = 23) 8.82, p < .01
  Tobacco 27.7% (n = 81) 48.4% (n = 31) 30.84, p < .0001
Free Time Experience M (SD)
  Boredom 1.52 (0.98) 1.51 (0.92) t = −0.20, p =.844
  Amotivation 1.62 (1.02) 1.57 (0.99) t = −0.63, p =.531
  Intrinsic Motivation 2.77 (0.82) 3.01 (0.66) t = 3.84, p < .0001
  Extrinsic Motivation 1.91 (0.99) 1.97 (0.92) t = 0.76, p =.448

Note. N = 601. M = mean; SD = standard deviation.