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. 2018 Aug 30;57(38):12742–12755. doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b02678

Table 1. Coded and Actual Values of the Variables Used in the Experimental Design.

    coded variable levels
independent variable unit 1 0 –1
oil flow rate (ϕv,oil) mL/min 16 12 8
alcohol to oil molar ratio (M)   12:1 9:1 6:1
weight hourly space time (WHST) h 0.075 0.045 0.015