(A) Localization of GpsB-GFP (top, SH1000 pPE46) or GpsBL35S-GFP (bottom, SH1000 pPE80) to mid-cell in actively dividing cells (arrow) and to the periphery of cells that are not dividing (arrowhead). First panel: membranes visualized using FM4-64; second panel: GFP fluorescence; third panel: chromosomes visualized using DAPI; fourth panel: overlay of membrane, GFP, and DNA. (B) GpsB-GFP localization in S. aureus cells at various stages of division (i–iv) using structured illumination microscopy (SIM). First column: membranes visualized using FM4-64; second column: GpsB-GFP fluorescence; third column: overlay, membrane and GpsB-GFP. Columns 4–6: reconstruction of deconvolved Z-stacks and rotation of the cells in columns 1–3, respectively, around the vertical axis. (C) Time-lapse fluorescence micrographs of a dividing S. aureus cell taken at the time intervals indicated at the left. Left panels: membranes visualized using FM4-64; middle panels: GpsB-GFP fluorescence; right panels: overlay, membrane and GpsB-GFP. Depictions of GpsB-GFP localization patterns are to the right of the panels. Scale bar: 1 μm.