Table 2.
Total AUC for glucose and satiety hormones in rats administered saline, dextrose, Ensure®, or a mixed meal (mean ± SEM).
| Saline | Dextrose | Ensure® | Mixed meal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUC | AUC | AUC | AUC | |
| Glucose (mM) | 758.8 ± 15.6a | 1047.1 ± 41.8b | 979.7 ± 35.7ab | 1092.4 ± 95.7b |
| Insulin (ng/ml) | 196.9 ± 36.4 | 311.3 ± 45.9 | 179.8 ± 32.4 | 378.3 ± 100.0 |
| GLP-1 (pg/ml) | 4399.8 ± 768.8ab | 6079.0 ± 782.5a | 5236.6 ± 1334.8ab | 2722.1 ± 338.3b |
| GIP (pg/ml) | 3584.6 ± 712.1a | 10472.7 ± 911.4b | 6844.9 ± 2231.0ab | 9378.4 ± 1359.6b |
| Amylin (pg/ml) | 3738.4 ± 941.2 | 5028.0 ± 758.1 | 2498.5 ± 881.6 | 3860.5 ± 736.2 |
| Ghrelin (ng/ml) | 22.5 ± 2.9 | 19.4 ± 3.0 | 19.1 ± 1.8 | 15.1 ± 2.2 |
| Leptin (ng/ml) | 336.5 ± 58.3 | 281.9 ± 89.1 | 175.7 ± 28.6 | 329.0 ± 50.9 |
| PYY(pg/ml) | 3965.8 ± 581.9 | 3446.5 ± 1007.7 | 3046.2 ± 342.3 | 3359.1 ± 473.5 |
Data are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 6). Values with different superscripts are significantly different (P < 0.05).