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. 2018 Sep 26;20:861–867. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2018.09.023

Table 1.

Subject characteristics.

Epilepsy Controls
#Subjects 38 21
Age (in years) 40 ± 12 40 ± 14
Sex (Male/Female) 20/18 15/6
Age at onset (in years) 22 ± 13 NA
#FBTCS during lifetime 5 (21) NA
#FSIA during lifetime 5 (7) NA
Drug load 1.8 ± 1.1 NA
Seizure focus (F/T/FT) 14/12/12 NA
Seizure focus (L/R/Bi) 15/9/14 NA
Intelligence (FSIQ) 96 ± 15** 114 ± 15

Characteristics of patients with focal epilepsy and healthy controls. Variables are summarized as means ± standard deviations for normal data or median (interquartile range) for non-normally distributed data. FSIQ, full-scale IQ; FBTCS, focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures; FSIA, focal seizures with and without impairment of awareness; F, frontal; T, temporal; FT, frontotemporal; L, left; R, right; Bi, bilateral; NA, not applicable. Statistically significant differences between groups is denoted by ** p < .01.