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. 2011 Apr 28;111(1):117–124. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01317.2010

Table 1.

Control breath comparisons

Experimental Group Control Group P Value
Ti, s 0.228 ± 0.014 0.228 ± 0.014 0.997
Te, s 0.488 ± 0.104 0.411 ± 0.073 0.277
Ttot, s 0.715 ± 0.115 0.639 ± 0.073 0.306
Pes, V −0.038 ± 0.013 −0.038 ± 0.011 0.967
ΔEMGdia, AU 0.697 ± 0.583 0.444 ± 0.246 0.454

Control breath comparisons of breath phase timing, esophageal pressure (Pes), and diaphragm electromyographic amplitude (ΔEMGdia) between experimental and control animals. Control breaths were defined as the last complete breath immediately before an occlusion for experimental animals and at matched time points for controls animals. Ti, inspiratory time; Te, expiratory time; Ttot, total time. Values are means ± SD. P values are from one-way ANOVA.