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. 2018 Sep 19;2018:3717391. doi: 10.1155/2018/3717391

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Signal transduction pathways that regulate BMSCs differentiation. TGF-β/BMP, Wnt/β-catenin, Notch, and Hedgehog signaling pathways are involved in the regulation of BMSC mediated osteogenesis. DNA methylation, histone modification, and noncoding RNAs regulation play a significant role in gene expression associated with osteogenic differentiation of BMSC.