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. 2018 Aug 13;8(10):3203–3220. doi: 10.1534/g3.118.200485

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Copyright © 2018 Sethuraman

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Nine possible Identity By Descent (IBD) states for the observed genotypes of two diploid individuals i and j at a genomic locus l. In each IBD state ( $D_{1} - D_{9}$ ), The alleles are connected by a line if they are IBD. Observed Identity By State (IBS) states are not shown.