Table 3. . Radioisotope cerebrospinal fluid-flow study in leptomeningeal metastasis.
Site of obstruction | Solid tumor† | Lymphoma† | Leukemia† | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cytology negative (n = 40); % (n) | Cytology positive (n = 125); % (n) | Flow cytometry positive (n = 50); % (n) | Flow cytometry positive (n = 25); % (n) | ||||
Brain | |||||||
Total | 10 (4) | 9 (11) | 4 (2) | 8 (2) | |||
Ventricular | 2.5 (1) | 2 (2) | 0 | 0 | |||
Skull base | 2.5 (1) | 2 (2) | 0 | 0 | |||
Convexity | 5 (2) | 5 (7) | 4 (2) | 8 (2) | |||
Spine | |||||||
Total | 15 (6) | 19 (24) | 6 (3) | 12 (3) | |||
Cervical | 2.5 (1) | 4 (6) | 0 | 4 (1) | |||
Thoracic | 2.5 (1) | 5 (6) | 2 (1) | 0 | |||
Lumbar | 10 (4) | 10 (12) | 4 (2) | 8 (2) | |||
Normal | |||||||
Total | 75 (30) | 72 (90) | 90 (45) | 80 (20) |
†As shown on cerebrospinal fluid-flow study.