Table 1. Description of samples.
Grave | Sample id | Placementa | Anatomy | Periodb | Date BP | Date cal BC (95,4%)c | C:N | Descriptiond |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GH94:1, passage grave | TSGH94A | Plough layer | Femur | MNB | UBA-29929: 4188±45 | 2896–2631 | 3.17 | Adult. |
FÖ1, passage grave | TSFÖ1A | North western corner of the chamber | Femur | MNA | UBA-34280: 4332±39 | 3083–2889 | 3.19 | Articulated, contracted position. Female, subadult. |
FÖ1B | Mound surrounding chamber | Femur | BAPIV | UBA-34281: 2921±36 | 1221–1010 | 3.17 | Disturbed. Male, adult. |
|
FÖ1C | In the rebuilt passage | Ulna | LNII/BAPI | UBA-34282: 3428±55 | 1887–1616 | 3.15 | Partially articulated, contracted position. Adult. |
|
TB18, gallery grave | M25 | H4, western slab | Femur | LNI/LNII | UBA-25679: 3624±29 | 2120–1898 | Burnt at moderate temperature (c. 500°C), with soft tissue. | |
M30 | S4, south western corner | Femur, left | LNII/BAPI | UBA-25756: 3369±40 | 1751–1533 | 3.45 | Adult. | |
M31 | H8, by north eastern slab | Femur, left | LNII | UBA-25757: 3479±38 | 1896–1692 | 3.16 | Adult. | |
M33 | S24, northern part, middle | Femur, left | LNII/BAPI | UBA-25759: 3412±39 | 1876–1619 | 3.21 | Adult. | |
M34 | Uncertain, probably middle of chamber | Femur, left | LNI/LNII | UBA-25760: 3590±36 | 2112–1782 | 3.17 | Adult. | |
M35 | Uncertain, probably middle of chamber | Femur, left | LNII | UBA-25761: 3461±32 | 1882–1692 | 3.20 | Adult. | |
M36 | H10-11, by south eastern slabs | Femur, left | LNII | UBA-25762: 3467±36 | 1886–1691 | 3.21 | Adult. | |
M37 | H7, by northern slab | Femur, left | LNII | UBA-25763: 3464±29 | 1882–1693 | 3.22 | Adult. | |
M38 | H4, by western slab | Femur, left | LNII | UBA-25764: 3519±31 | 1930–1751 | 3.15 | Adult. | |
M48 | H5, by western slab | Femur, left | LNII | UBA-26012: 3497±39 | 1925–1696 | 3.18 | Adult. | |
M49 | S27, by eastern slab | Femur, left | LNII | UBA-26013: 3516±39 | 1946–1703 | 3.19 | Adult. | |
Cat | H4 | Mandible | Single fragment of mandible from wild cat. | |||||
TB31, gallery grave | TB31:A | Lower layer, southern most part | Femur right | LNI/LNII | UBA-34358: 3618±32 | 2119–1891 | 3.14 | Adult. |
TB31:B | In the entrance, lower body outside the passage | Femur right | LNII/BAPI | UBA-30517: 3379±40 | 1770–1534 | 3.18 | Articulated, supine position. Female, c. 20 y. |
|
TB31:C | Southwestern corner | Femur right | LNII | UBA-34595: 3514±35 | 1935–1746 | 3.16 | Adult. | |
TB31:D | Upper layer, northern most part | Femur right | LNII | UBA-34360: 3501±32 | 1914–1704 | 3.16 | Adult. | |
TB31:E | unknown | Femur right | LNII | UBA-34361: 3463±31 | 1882–1693 | 3.15 | Adult. | |
TB31:F | Lower layer, western wall | Femur right | LNI/LNII | UBA-34362: 3561±43 | 2025–1771 | 3.15 | Adult. |
aH = slab, S = scull.
b MNB = Middle Neolithic B, MNA = Middle Neolithic A, LNI = Late Neolithic I, LNII = Late Neolithic II, BAPI = Bronze Age period I, BAPVI = Bronze Age period VI.
cOxCal v.4.3.2 Bronk Ramsey (2013); r:5IntCal13 atmospheric curve (Reimer et al. 2013).
dAdult = >20 years, subadult = <20 years.
See also supporting information (S2 Table) for additional sample information.