Table 1. Survival rates in chronic heart failure.

Study	Setting	Total participants	Participants with HF	Country	Average age at outset, years	1-year survival, %	2-year survival, %	5-year survival, %	10-year survival, %
Mosterd et al 20015	Participants from Rotterdam population study screened for diagnosis or symptoms of HF	5255	181	The Nether-lands	68.9	89	79	59	–
Nielsen et al 20036	Cross-sectional sample from three general practices, screened for participants with diagnosis or symptoms of HF	2157 including control group (571) and heart disease but no HF (218)	67 with community managed HF: 33 in hospital managed HF comparator	Denmark	74.1	–	–	61	–
Hobbs et al 20077	Participants from UK general practice screened for HF	6162 including 1062 at high risk for HF and 982 on diuretics at baseline	Previous clinical label of HF ( 782)	UK	64.2	–	–	63	–
Tsutsui et al 20078	Data from The Cardiac Registry of Heart Failure in General Practice	2685	1280 followed-up in hospital and 1405 by GP	Japan	74	90.9	–	–	–
Pons et al 20109	Consecutive sample from outpatient HF clinic	960	All followed-up in outpatient cardiology clinic	Spain	69	89.4	–	–	–
Taylor et al 201210	As per Hobbs et al 2007 paper:7 10-year follow-up of ECHOES cohort	See above	See above	UK	64.2	–	–	–	26.7
Taylor et al 201711	Survival analysis using UK primary care records from The Health Improvement Network	54 313	All with first diagnosis of HF	UK	76.5	81.3	–	51.5	29.5

ECHOES = Echocardiographic Heart of England Screening (ECHOES). HF = heart failure.