TABLE 4.
Hierarchical Linear Models for Patient-Reported Outcomes for Emotional, Physical, and Social Function
| Emotional Function [Coefficient (P)] |
Physical Function [Coefficient (P)] |
Social Function [Coefficient (P)] |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 (n = 584) |
Model 2 (n = 551) |
Model 1 (n = 587) |
Model 2 (n = 554) |
Model 1 (n = 583) |
Model 2 (n = 554) |
|
| Constant | 2.58 (0.002) | 1.32 (0.115) | 3.76 (< 0.001) | 3.04 (< 0.001) | 3.20 (0.001) | 1.86 (0.050) |
| Age (vs. 18–44) (y) | ||||||
| 45–64 | 0.07 (0.620) | −.02 (0.867) | −.18 (0.214) | −.18 (0.159) | −.18 (0.283) | −.19 (0.229) |
| 65+ | 0.27 (0.055) | 0.08 (0.598) | −.31 (0.025) | −.43 (0.002) | −.11 (0.519) | −.27 (0.114) |
| Female (vs. male) | −.11 (0.150) | −.07 (0.362) | −.13 (0.078) | −.12 (0.078) | −.01 (0.895) | 0.00 (0.980) |
| Education (vs. 8th grade or less) | ||||||
| GED or some high school | 0.25 (0.085) | 0.18 (0.201) | 0.17 (0.264) | 0.08 (0.567) | 0.24 (0.180) | 0.13 (0.426) |
| Four-year college degree or some college | 0.37 (0.023) | 0.21 (0.183) | 0.19 (0.240) | 0.06 (0.670) | 0.34 (0.076) | 0.20 (0.275) |
| > 4-year college degree | 0.48 (0.011) | 0.30 (0.107) | 0.51 (0.007) | 0.33 (0.051) | 0.53 (0.020) | 0.33 (0.110) |
| Poor English proficiency (vs. good) | 0.11 (0.399) | 0.20 (0.136) | 0.01 (0.945) | 0.10 (0.441) | 0.36 (0.024) | 0.42 (0.006) |
| Total count of comorbidities (disease burden) | −.06 (< 0.001) | −.03 (0.094) | −.12 (< 0.001) | −.08 (< 0.001) | −.07 (0.001) | −.02 (0.271) |
| Patient-centeredness of practice | 0.29 (0.059) | 0.24 (0.160) | 0.35 (0.025) | −.07 (0.672) | 0.23 (0.222) | −.14 (0.477) |
| Practice-reported shared decision-making | −.01 (0.661) | −.01 (0.578) | −.02 (0.282) | 0.02 (0.257) | 0.01 (0.546) | 0.04 (0.060) |
| Relational coordination of practice | −.15 (0.441) | −.11 (0.529) | −.10 (0.592) | −.09 (0.606) | −.17 (0.463) | −.18 (0.374) |
| Race/ethnicity (vs. white) | ||||||
| Hispanic/Latino | — | −.25 (0.016) | — | 0.02 (0.830) | — | 0.01 (0.914) |
| African American | — | −.14 (0.361) | — | −.13 (0.347) | — | 0.08 (0.624) |
| Other | — | −.11 (0.405) | — | 0.02 (0.865) | — | −.05 (0.723) |
| Married (vs. unmarried) | — | −.05 (0.522) | — | −.07 (0.296) | — | −.08 (0.321) |
| Employment (vs. unable to work) | ||||||
| Retired | — | 0.54 (< 0.001) | — | 0.94 (< 0.001) | — | 0.92 (< 0.001) |
| Unemployed: able to work | — | 0.28 (0.056) | — | 1.01 (< 0.001) | — | 0.77 (< 0.001) |
| Employed | — | 0.58 (< 0.001) | — | 1.10 (< 0.001) | — | 0.99 (< 0.001) |
| Patient activation measure | — | 0.33 (< 0.001) | — | 0.42 (< 0.001) | — | 0.62 (< 0.001) |
| Akaike Information Criterion | 1488.2 | 1347.9 | 1517.2 | 1281.2 | 1694.7 | 1502.6 |
| Bayesian Information Criterion | 1549.4 | 1442.7 | 1578.5 | 1376.2 | 1755.9 | 1597.6 |