Table 2.
NT(1) | RWT | PT | ST | MW | SHST | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Retrogradation (%) | 3.58 ± 0.75c | 2.24 ± 0.27d | 10.08 ± 2.04b | 2.56 ± 1.00 cd | 14.94 ± 1.66a | 14.74 ± 2.04a |
All values are mean ± standard deviation of three replicates
(1)NT (incubator, 25 °C), RWT (water bath, 25 °C), ST (HY-2004-L, Hanyang, Gyeonggi, Korea, 120 °C), PT (LC-81, L’equip, Gyeonggi, Korea, 120 °C), MWT (RE-551B, 2450 MHz, 200 W, Samsung, Gyeonggi, Korea), and SHST (oven 160 °C, steam 400 °C, DFC-240W, Naomoto, Osaka, Japan)
a–dMeans with different superscripts in the same row are significantly different at p < 0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test