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. 2018 Oct 3;8:14777. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-32791-7

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Experimental paradigm. (A) Sites of climbing fiber (cf US) and parallel fiber (pf CS) stimulation and Purkinje cell recording (Pc recording). IO, inferior olive; Grc, granule cell; SC, superior colliculus. (B) Blink-controlling area in cerebellar cortex. IC, inferior colliculus; Roman numerals indicate cerebellar lobules. Below is a single-cell recording of two complex spikes, indicated by asterisks, elicited by periocular stimulation (1 pulse, 1 mA). The arrow indicates the time of stimulation. (C) Typical examples of naïve and conditioned Purkinje cell responses to a forelimb conditional stimulus. Activity seen during the US period is stimulation artefacts. (D) Simple spikes, indicated by asterisks, elicited by pf stimulation (arrows).