Table 2.
Baseline Measures of Physical Function
| Outcome | PLWH (n=32) | Controls (n=37) | P-Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frailty | 0.047 | ||
| Non-frail | 8 (25) | 19 (51) | |
| Pre-frail | 24 (75) | 18 (49) | |
| Short Physical Performance Battery Score | 0.14 | ||
| Score = 12 (no impairment) | 21 (66) | 31 (84) | |
| Score <12 | 11 (34) | 6 (16) | |
| Chair Rise (seconds) | 19.6 (17.8, 21.6) | 17.2 (15.8, 18.7) | 0.042 |
| 400-m walk (seconds) | 251.3 (241.2, 261.8) | 230.5 (220.6, 240.9) | 0.005 |
| Stair climb (seconds) | 4 (3.7, 4.3) | 3.5 (3.3, 3.7) | 0.006 |
| Grip strength (kg) | 32.4 (29.2, 36.1) | 34.2 (31.1, 37.6) | 0.45 |
| Bench press (kg) | 47.7 (42.2, 53.8) | 57.2 (51.4, 63.6) | 0.02 |
| Leg press (kg) | 122.7 (110.0, 136.9) | 146.3 (134.5, 159.2) | 0.012 |
| Lateral pull-down (kg) | 71.1 (66.4, 76.1) | 82.0 (76.8, 87.4) | 0.003 |
| VO2 max (mL/kg/min) | 25.2 (22.9, 27.8) | 26.3 (24.3, 28.5) | 0.49 |