Table 2.
Characteristics | N(%) [Indeterminate N(%)] |
Mortality OR (95% CI) |
P | GOS-E Peds OR (95% CI) |
P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Skull Fracture | 41 (55%) | 1.67 (0.29, 9.74) | 0.57 | 1.49 (0.59, 3.71) | 0.40 |
Extra axial hematoma | 53 (71%) | 2.17 (0.24, 19.82) | 0.49 | 1.26 (0.46, 3.44) | 0.65 |
Epidural hematoma | 8 (11%) | 1.69 (0.17, 16.57) | 0.65 | 0.41 (0.08, 2.07) | 0.28 |
Subdural hematoma | 49 (65%) | 2.86 (0.32, 25.90) | 0.35 | 2.45 (0.90, 6.67) | 0.08 |
Intracerebral hemorrhage | 42 (56%) | 1.67 (0.29, 9.74) | 0.57 | 1.82 (0.72, 4.59) | 0.20 |
Intraventricular hemorrhage | 22 (29%) | 1.24 (0.21, 7.33) | 0.81 | 2.22 (0.83, 5.97) | 0.11 |
Subarachnoid hemorrhage | 40 (53%) | 5.31 (0.59, 47.98) | 0.14 | 3.36 (1.30, 8.70) | 0.01 |
Midline shift | 23 (31%) | 4.95 (0.84, 29.31) | 0.08 | 1.12 (0.43, 2.95) | 0.81 |
Cisternal compression | 18 (24%) | 0.58 (0.06, 5.29) | 0.63 | 0.88 (0.31, 2.51) | 0.81 |
Fourth ventricle shift | 7 (9%) [1 (1%)] |
* | 0.85 | 1.78 (0.40, 7.92) 3.96 (0.09, 169.51) |
0.59 |
Diffuse axonal injury | 17 (23%) [48 (64%)] |
* | 0.93 | 7.39 (1.17, 46.51) 2.65 (0.49, 14.29) |
0.06 |
Contusion | 36 (48%) [2 (3%)] |
* | 1.00 | 1.00 (0.40, 2.50) 1.00 (0.06, 16.13) |
1.00 |
Penetrating injury | 0 (0%) | ||||
Cervicomedullary junction or brainstem injury | 1 (1%) [2 (3%)] |
* | 1.00 | * | 0.63 |
Edema | 20 (27%) [2 (3%)] |
* | 0.84 | 2.04 (0.74, 5.67) 1.24 (0.08, 19.67) |
0.39 |
Brain swelling | 18 (24%) [2 (3%)] |
* | 0.39 | 1.94 (0.69, 5.47) 1.18 (0.08, 18.69) |
0.45 |
Ischemia or infarction or hypoxic-ischemic injury | 4 (5%) [4 (5%)] |
* | 0.55 | 1.09 (0.14, 7.82) 4.00 (0.57, 28.04) |
0.38 |
Brain atrophy | 0 (0%) |
GOS-E Peds = Glasgow Outcome Scale – Extended Pediatric Revision; OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval;
Quasi–complete separation of data points detected, may be due to sparse data