Table 2.
Baseline and sociodemographic characteristics.
| Variables | All Participants (N = 67) |
Control (n = 34) |
Intervention (n = 33) |
p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (±SD) % (n) | Mean (±SD) % (n) | Mean (±SD) % (n) | ||
| Age years | 41.7(±12.0) | 42.1 (±12.2) | 41.3 (±12.1) | .79 |
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 47.8 (32) | 44.1 (15) | 51.5 (17) | .63 |
| Female | 52.2 (35) | 55.9 (19) | 48.5 (16) | |
| Education | ||||
| Completed high school + some college | ||||
| 23.9 (16) | 32.4 (11) | 15.2 (5) | .15 | |
| Completed college | 76.1 (51) | 67.7 (23) | 84.9 (28) | |
| Marital status | ||||
| Never married, divorced, or widowed | 52.2 (35) | 50 (17) | 54.6 (18) | .81 |
| Married/cohabitating | 47.8 (32) | 50 (17) | 45.5 (15) | |
| Employment (full/part time | 91 (61) | 88.2 (30) | 93.9 (31) | .67 |
| Years lived in US | ||||
| Native born | 46.3 (31) | 52.9 (18) | 39.4 (13) | .33 |
| ≤5 years | 53.7 (36) | 47.1 (16) | 60.6 (20) | |
| Previous pedometer use | ||||
| Yes | 38.8 (26) | 38.2 (13) | 39.4 (13) | 1 |
| No | 61.2 (41) | 61.8 (21) | 60.6 (20) | |
| Health Literacy | 5 (±1.9) | 5.1 (±2.3) | 4.9 (±1.4) | .61 |
| Adequate | 4.5 (3) | 9.1 (3) | 0 | .11 |
| Not adequate | 95.5 (64) | 91.9 (30) | 100 (34) | |
| Acculturation score | 4 (±0.5) | 4 (±0.5) | 4 (±0.5) | 1 |
| Baseline Outcome Measures | ||||
| Weight (kg) | 81.5(±15.2) | 80.0(±14.9) | 83.1(±15.6) | .42 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 30.5(±4.4) | 30.5(±4.9) | 30.5(±3.9) | .96 |
| Waist circumference (cm)** | 99.0(±10.2) | 98.3(±10.5) | 99.7(±10.0) | .59 |
| BP systolic mm Hg | 128.4 (±12.7) | 130.1(±14.7) | 126.7(±10.2) | .27 |
| Men≥130 mm Hg | ||||
| Women≥130 mm Hg | 132.1(±10.6) | |||
| 125.0(±13.6) | .022 | |||
| BP diastolic mm Hg | 80.4(±10.3) | 81.4(±9.3) | 79.3(±11.3) | .41 |
| Fasting Glucose > 100 mg/dL | 90.9(±10.0) | 92.1(±9.3) | 89.5(±10.7) | .31 |
| A1c | 5.8(±0.31) | 5.9(±.33) | 5.8(±0.29) | .42 |