Table 1.
Normal villus morphology | Villus atrophy/inflammation | Specific or characteristic features |
---|---|---|
Congenital chloride diarrhoea | Autoimmune enteropathy and IPEX | Lipid-filled enterocytes • ABL • HBL • CRD |
Carbohydrate malabsorption | Microvillus inclusion disease | Absence of plasma cells • Immunodeficiency |
Sucrose isomaltase deficiency | Tufting enteropathy | Lymphangiectasia • Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia |
Gluten sensitive enteropathy | Histiocytic infiltration in the lamina propria • Metabolic storage disorders |
|
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis | Infectious agents |