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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Clean Prod. 2017 Aug 1;158:367–379. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.016

Table 6.

Aggregated economic flows and indices of the three lotus root production systems

Item Lotus Lotus-shrimp Lotus-fish
Aggregated flows (¥/ha/yr)
Renewable Natural Resources 0 0 0
Lotus roots input 32305.05 26243.55 23419.50
Fry 0 6818.25 552
Organic fertilizer 7500 7500 7500
Tea bran 4860 5298.75 2430
Chemical fertilizer 2816.4 3193.2 2367.6
Forage 0 4254.6 0
Tools and machines 229.8 339 229.8
Labor 14325 18293. 25 18713. 25
Rent 11250 11250 11250
Total Input 73286.25 83190.60 66462.15
Market Value of Outputs 187500 224318.25 329250
Economic Indices
Output/input ratio (O/I) 2.558 2.696 4.954
Net Benefit Density (NBD, ¥/ha/yr) 114213.75 141127.65 262787.85