Table 2.
Phytochemical compounds identified from Albizia adianthifolia.
| No. | Compound | Method of compound analyses | Plant part | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apocarotenoids | ||||
|
| ||||
| 1 | β-cyclocitral | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 2 | β-cyclohomocitral | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 3 | cis-α-ambrinol | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 4 | (E)-α-ionone | GC and GC-MS | Leaves and stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 5 | (E)-β-damascenone | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 6 | (E)-β-ionone | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 7 | (E)-geranyl acetone | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 8 | Safranal | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| Dipeptide | ||||
|
| ||||
| 9 | Aurantiamide acetate | GC-MS | Stem bark | [27] |
|
| ||||
| Elliptosides | ||||
|
| ||||
| 10 | Monodesmonoterpenyl elliptoside A | NMR | Roots | [67] |
|
| ||||
| Essential oils | ||||
|
| ||||
| Non-terpene derivatives | ||||
|
| ||||
| 11 | 1-octen-3-one | GC and GC-MS | Root bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 12 | 1,4-dimethyltetralin | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 13 | 1,8-cineole | GC and GC-MS | Leaves, roots and stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 14 | 2-heptanone | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 15 | 2-octanone | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 16 | 2-pentadecanone | GC and GC-MS | Root bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 17 | 2-phenylethyl butanoate | GC and GC-MS | Root bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 18 | 2,4-dimethylbenzaldehyde | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 19 | 5-methyltetralin | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 20 | 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 21 | α-ionone | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 22 | Benzaldehyde | GC and GC-MS | Root bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 23 | Decanal | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 24 | Dehydro-ar-ionene | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 25 | Mesitylene | GC and GC-MS | Root bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 26 | Naphthalene | GC and GC-MS | Leaves and root bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 27 | Nonanal | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 28 | Pentadecanal | GC and GC-MS | Leaves, roots and stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 29 | n-tetradecane | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 30 | n-tridecane | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 31 | Seudenone | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 32 | Tetradecanal | GC and GC-MS | Roots and stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 33 | (Z,E)-undeca-1,3,5-triene | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| Oxygenated monoterpenes | ||||
|
| ||||
| 34 | α-terpineol | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 35 | Linalool | GC and GC-MS | Leaves and root bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 36 | p-menth-4-en-3-one | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 37 | Thymol | GC and GC-MS | Stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| Oxygenated sesquiterpenes | ||||
|
| ||||
| 38 | Acorenone | GC and GC-MS | Leaves and stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 39 | Caryophylla-4(14),8(15)-dien-5-ol | GC and GC-MS | Leaves and stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 40 | Caryophyllene oxide | GC and GC-MS | Leaves, roots and stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 41 | (E)-nerolidol | GC and GC-MS | Leaves and stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 42 | Humulene epoxide II | GC and GC-MS | Roots and stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 43 | Occidentalol | GC and GC-MS | Root bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 44 | Selin-11-en-4-α-ol | GC and GC-MS | Roots and stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 45 | T-cadinol | GC and GC-MS | Leaves and stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 46 | trans-β-elemenone | GC and GC-MS | Stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 47 | Valerianol | GC and GC-MS | Root bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 48 | Viridiflorol | GC and GC-MS | Leaves, roots and stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons | ||||
|
| ||||
| 49 | α-bulnesene | GC and GC-MS | Stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 50 | α-humulene | GC and GC-MS | Leaves, roots and stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 51 | ar-curcumene | GC and GC-MS | Leaves and stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 52 | α-zingiberene | GC and GC-MS | Leaves and stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 53 | β-bisabolene | GC and GC-MS | Stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 54 | β-caryophyllene | GC and GC-MS | Leaves, roots and stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 55 | β-elemene | GC and GC-MS | Stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 56 | β-sesquiphellandrene | GC and GC-MS | Leaves and stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 57 | Cyperene | GC and GC-MS | Root bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 58 | δ-cadinene | GC and GC-MS | Root bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 59 | Isocaryophyllene | GC and GC-MS | Stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 60 | Italicene | GC and GC-MS | Leaves | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 61 | Sesquisabinene | GC and GC-MS | Stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 62 | trans-γ-cadinene | GC and GC-MS | Stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| 63 | γ-muurolene | GC and GC-MS | Stem bark | [70] |
|
| ||||
| Fatty acid | ||||
|
| ||||
| 64 | 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-,methyl ester | GC-MS | Heartwood | [68] |
|
| ||||
| 65 | Docosanoic acid | GC-MS | Stem bark | [27] |
|
| ||||
| 66 | n-hexadecanoic acid | GC-MS | Heartwood and stem bark | [27, 68] |
|
| ||||
| 67 | Octadecanoic acid | GC-MS | Stem bark | [27] |
|
| ||||
| 68 | Oleic acid | GC-MS | Heartwood and stem bark | [27, 68] |
|
| ||||
| 69 | trans-13-octadecanoic acid, methyl ester | GC-MS | Heartwood | [68] |
|
| ||||
| Flavonoids | ||||
|
| ||||
| 70 | 3-methoxyflavanone | MS | Heartwood | [64] |
|
| ||||
| 71 | Apigenin | HPLC | Leaves | [28] |
|
| ||||
| 72 | Chalcone (okanin) | MS | Heartwood | [64] |
|
| ||||
| 73 | Melanoxetin | MS | Heartwood | [64] |
|
| ||||
| Steroids | ||||
|
| ||||
| 74 | Chondrillasterol | GC-MS | Heartwood | [68] |
|
| ||||
| 75 | Stigmasterol | GC-MS | Heartwood | [68] |
|
| ||||
| 76 | 24S,5α stigmast-7-en-3β-ol | GC-MS | Heartwood | [68] |
|
| ||||
| Triterpene saponins | ||||
|
| ||||
| 77 | Adianthifoliosides A | FABMS, HRESIMS and NMR | Roots | [66] |
|
| ||||
| 78 | Adianthifoliosides B | FABMS, HRESIMS and NMR | Roots | [66] |
|
| ||||
| 79 | Adianthifoliosides C | NMR | Roots | [67] |
|
| ||||
| 80 | Adianthifoliosides D | NMR | Roots | [67] |
|
| ||||
| 81 | Adianthifoliosides E | NMR | Roots | [67] |
|
| ||||
| 82 | Adianthifoliosides F | NMR | Roots | [67] |
|
| ||||
| 83 | Julibroside A3 | NMR | Roots | [65, 67] |
|
| ||||
| 84 | Prosapogenin 1 | FABMS, HRESIMS and NMR | Roots | [65, 66] |
|
| ||||
| 85 | Prosapogenin 2 | FABMS, HRESIMS and NMR | Roots | [65, 66] |
|
| ||||
| Triterpenoids | ||||
|
| ||||
| 86 | Lupeol | GC-MS | Stem bark | [27] |
|
| ||||
| 87 | 3βe,16βe-dimethoxyolean-12-en-28-21βa-olide | NMR | Root bark | [63] |
|
| ||||
| Histamine | ||||
|
| ||||
| 88 | Histamine | GC-MS | Root and stem bark | [71] |
|
| ||||
| 89 | Acetylhistamine | GC-MS | Root and stem bark | [71] |
|
| ||||
| Imidazolyl carboxylic acid | ||||
|
| ||||
| 90 | Imidazoleacetic acid | GC-MS | Root and stem bark | [71] |