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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 4.
Published in final edited form as: Econ J (London). 2016 Oct 22;128(610):1207–1234. doi: 10.1111/ecoj.12433

Table 5.

IV Estimates: Historical Malaria Burden and Pre-Colonial Development

Dependent Variable
Log of Population Density > 20k City in 1850 Settlement Complexity Centralization of Power Intensive Agriculture
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Malaria Burden −0.059 (0.354) −0.597 (0.377) 0.208 (0.259) −0.180 (0.283) −0.368 (0.278)

F-Statistic 21.809 26.893 24.372 26.893 26.893
Observations 398 520 482 520 520

Standardised beta coefficients. Robust standard errors in parentheses

***

p<0.01,

**

p<0.05,

*

p<0.1.

All specifications include the full set of controls from Table 2.