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. 2018 Sep 27;9:1283. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01283

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Copyright © 2018 Durand, Pottier, Siaussat, Bozzolan, Maïbèche and Chertemps.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Maximum-likelihood phylogeny of antennal-expressed lepidopteran GSTs. The tree was built from amino-acid sequences of GST repertoires of S. littoralis, S. frugiperda, H. armigera (Noctuidae family, branches colored in red), M. sexta, B. mori (Bombycoidea, dark blue), C. pomonella, E. postvittana (Tortricoidea; green), C. medinalis, C. suppressalis, A. transitella (Pyraloidea, purple), C. sasakii (Carposinidae, orange), P. xylostella (Plutellidae, black), and E. semipurpurella (Eriocraniidae, light blue). The MAPEG clade was used as an outgroup. Circles represent nodes highly supported by the likelihood-ratio test (small dots: aLRT > 0.9, middle dots: aLRT > 0.95, big dots: aLRT = 1). The black stars indicate antennal-enriched or antennal-specific GSTs. The scale bar represents 0.7 expected amino-acid substitutions per site.