Table 3. Pathogenic markers theorized in NPSLE.

TWEAK - tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis, NPSLE - neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus.

Markers

NMDAR antibody (NR1/NR2)

Anti-cardolipin, Beta 2 glycoprotein

Anti-ribosomal P

Anti-endothelial receptor

Sm/Ro (SSA)/U1 RNP

Interferons such as IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF, IFN-α, IFN-γ

Chemokine like CXCL 10 and CCL 5

Septins

Anti-histone

Inflammatory markers

B cells

Atherosclerosis

Immune complex deposits

TWEAK