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. 2018 Oct 4;13(10):e0204273. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0204273

Table 3. Effect of quenching with methanol-water mixture (method 2A) and addition of NH4OH during phase separation (method 2B) on a representative set of targeted metabolites that are typically used in 13C-metabolic flux analysis.

Metabolite Listc m/z RTb Synechococcus elongatus PCC 11801 Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002
aObserved changes in the intensity with respective fold change
Method 2A compared to method 1 Method 2B 0.2M compared to method 2A Method 2A compared to method 1 Method 2B 0.4 M compared to method 2A Method 2A compared to method 1 Method 2B 0.4 M compared to method 2A
Metabolites Confirmed Using Standards
Malate 133.05 9.6 UP(9.4) N N N N N
Glutamate 146.04 6.2 N N N N N DN (3.1)
PEP 166.97 14.6 N UP (1.5) N N N N
3PGA 184.98 14.1 UP(4.1) UP (2.6) UP(8.4) UP (3.5) N UP (5.3)
Citrate 191.02 14.8 UP(1.73) N UP(2.5) UP (1.8) N UP (6.5)
L-Cystine 239.06 17.3 N UP (1.6) N N N N
G6P 259.02 9.6 N N UP(2.2) DN (1.6) N N
S7P 289.03 10.0 UP(1.72) N N N N N
RuBP 308.98 14.9 N UP (87.9) N UP(58.4) N UP (62.0)
UMP 323.03 11.3 UP(3.4) N N N N DN (1.7)
Sucrose 341.11 1.7 N N N N N DN(1.9)
IMP 347.06 11.5 N N N N N N
ADP 426.02 14.6 UP(1.84) UP (3.3) N UP(1.7) N UP (4.5)
ATP 505.99 15.0 UP (2.7) N N UP (5.1) N UP (7.7)
UDP-glucose 565.05 12.2 UP (1.9) N N DN (1.6) DN (4.5) N
ADP-glucose 588.08 13.4 UP (2.6) N N DN (1.5) N N
Acetyl-CoA 808.09 15.5 UP (2.1) DN(3.6) N N N N
Multimer Adducts
PEP Dimer 334.91 14.7 N UP (1.6) N N N N
3PGA dimer 370.92 14.2 UP (4.5) UP (3.9) UP (17.4) UP (6.6) N N
3PGA trimer 556.97 14.2 UP (5.3) UP (4.7) N UP (16.4) N N
RuBP dimer 618.96 14.9 N UP (77.4) N N N N
ADP dimer 853.06 14.6 N UP (11.7) N N N N
Putative Fatty Acids
Dodecanoic 199.17 17.8 N UP (2.0) N UP(2.5) N DN (1.8)
Myristic 227.21 18.3 DN(2.0) UP (13.2) DN (2.6) UP(23.3) N UP(3.7)
Linoleic 279.23 18.7 DN(2.1) UP (1.9) DN (2.1) UP(2.0) N N
Pentadecanoic 241.21 18.6 DN(4.4) UP (1.9) N UP(3.6) N N

aUP (Fold Change) = Increased intensity with the respective fold change; DN (Fold Change): Decreased intensity with the respective fold change; N = No significant Change observed or peak not detected.

bRetention time shown in the table is specifically for the strain PCC 11801.

cMetabolites list: Malate (Mal); Glutamate (Glu); Phopshoenolpyruvate (PEP); 3-Phosphoglyceric acid (3 PGA); Citrate (Cit); L-Cystine; Glucose-6-phosphate (G6P); Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate (S7P); Ribulose Bisphosphate (RuBP); Uridine Monophosphate (UMP); Inosine monophosphate (IMP); Adenosine diphosphate (ADP); Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), Uridine diphosphate-Glucose (UDP-Glucose); Adenosine diphosphate-Glucose (ADP-Glucose); Acetyl Coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA); Dodecanoic Acid, Myristic Acid, Linoleic Acid, Pentadecanoic Acid.