Table 4. Mean values and standard deviations of sound and demineralized enamel Ca/P weight ratios at baseline (T0) and after bleaching (Tb) (weight percentage, wt %), according to μ-EDXRFresults.
| Groups | Sound enamel | Demineralized enamel | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T0 | Tb | T0 | Tb | |||||
| C | 1.97 | (0.11)Aa | 1.98 | (0.07)Ba | 1.28 | (0.04)Aa * | 1.96 | (0.04)Ab |
| HP | 1.99 | (0.07)Aa | 1.67 | (0.05)Cb | 1.32 | (0.05)Aa * | 1.68 | (0.09)Ba |
| HPF | 1.92 | (0.02)Aa | 2.29 | (0.05)Ab | 1.22 | (0.06)Aa * | 2.02 | (0.08)Ab * |
| HPC | 1.94 | (0.06)Aa | 2.32 | (0.07)Ab | 1.20 | (0.05)Aa * | 1.99 | (0.04)Ab * |
Mean values followed by distinct letters differ statistically at 5%, according to three-way ANOVA and Tukey test (p<0.05). Uppercase letters compare treatments (in columns) and lowercase letters compare time (in row).
Asterisks (*) compare each enamel condition within time
C: control
HP: 35% hydrogen peroxide
HPF: fluoride-based bleaching agent containing 35% hydrogen peroxide
HPC: calcium-based bleaching agent containing 35% hydrogen peroxide