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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Public Health Manag Pract. 2018 Jan-Feb;24(1):e8–e15. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000557

Table 3:

Summary of Cost–Benefit Studies for Federal Head Start Programs

Author
(Year)
Intervention Cost per
child
Intervention Benefit
Benefit-Cost Ratio
Net
Benefit
Earnings
only
Total
benefit
Earnings
only
Total
benefit
Kay et al. (2014) WSIPP l
Head Start in
Washington
State
$8830 $21,921 $23,150 2.48 2.62 $14,320
Kay et al.
(2015)a
WSIPP Head
Start National
Estimates
$7982 $20,022 $22,392 2.51 2.81 $14,410
Duncan et al. (2010) National
Head Start
$9173 $14,459 - 1.58 - $5,286
a

Written communication, N. Kay, WSIPP, May 2015