Model Analysis Identifies a Potential Mechanism Underlying the Amplification of Weak Basal Inputs based on Voltage-Dependent Currents
(A) Layer 2/3 pyramidal cell model; location of the simulated input is indicated by a cyan circle and arrow in the basal dendrites (orange); location of the simulated Vm recordings is indicated by two electrodes on the soma and on a basal dendrite close to the input stimulation; distal segments of the basal dendrites express a VGC (dark blue).
(B) Voltage response to input in basal dendrites (basal dendrite electrode in A) recorded at the location of the stimulus (top) and at the soma (bottom; see soma electrode in A). Responses are shown to weak (left) and strong (right) input in both Vdep (red curves) and Vhyp (blue traces). Black dotted line in top panels marks the half-activation voltage, Vh, of the current (see STAR Methods and Figure S6B). Dotted line in top panels marks the half-activation voltage of the current (see Figure S6B). Soma voltage change with respect to holding voltage (−60 mV for Vhyp or −50 mV for Vdep) is shown.
(C) Ratio of somatic amplitudes in Vdep versus Vhyp shown as a function of the Vdep amplitudes for basal input. Both model results (blue curve) and experimental data (open circles) are shown.