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. 2018 Oct 4;18:757. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3545-4

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of patients

ID Age range Living situation Education levela Smoking GOLD stageb Exacerbations/
yearc
Mobile technology use
P01 50–59 With life partner High Former 2/3d 3 Smartphone & tablet
P02 50–59 With life partner Low Former 2 5 Smartphone & tablet
P03 50–59 2/3 Smartphone & tablet
P04 60–69 With life partner Low Former 4 3 Tablet
P05 60–69 Alone High Current 4 < 1 Smartphone & tablet
P06 60–69 With life partner High Former 3 > 3 None
P07 70–79 Alone High Former 2 2 Tablet
P08 80–89 With life partner Medium Former 2 3 None
P09 50–59 With life partner Medium Former 4 3 Smartphone & tablet
P10 60–69 With children High Former 3 1 Smartphone & tablet
P11 60–69 With life partner High Former 4 > 3 Tablet
P12 40–49 With life partner Medium Former 3 3 Tablet
P13 70–79 With life partner Low Former 2 None

Abbreviation: GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease

aLow = primary school through vocational training, medium = secondary school or vocational training, high = college or university degree

baccording to GOLD classification in medical chart;

camount of exacerbations determined by amount of prescriptions of corticosteriods and/or antibiotics for worsening of lung symptoms, estimated by patients themselves;

dpatient self-reported GOLD stage;  = missing data