Table 3.

Changes in healthcare cost: major components and estimates

Intervention	Time horizon in months Median (IQI)	# Studies with any healthcare cost	# Studies modeling long-term healthcare costs	Percent of studies reporting healthcare cost for all causes	Major components and percent of studies reporting each component					Change in healthcare cost per patient per year Median (IQI) (in 2015$)
					Outpatient	Medication	Inpatient	ER	Labs
Team-based care	12 (6, 24)	21	2	29	76	86	52	29	0	$71 (−$255, $346)
Reduced out of pocket cost	24 (12, 24)	7	0	38	100	100	100	71	0	−$127 (−$633, −$18)
Clinical decision support systems	12 (12, 120)	15	4	40	67	53	60	27	27	−$70 (−$463, $5)
SMBP Monitoring SMBP alone SMBP with support SMBP within team-based care	12 (12, 60) 9 (6, 39) 18 (15, 42)	8 6 5	2 2 0	13 0 60	100 100 100	71 83 40	43 67 100	0 33 60	29 17 40	−$148 (−$316, −$89) −$3 (−$58, $62) $369 ($57, $549)
Community health workers	12 (12-24)	4	0	75	50	75	75	50	25	−$262 (−$2,886, $562)

IQI, interquartile interval; SMBP, self-measured blood pressure; ER, emergency room visit