Table 1.
Men Total | Male Current Drinkers | Women Total | Female Current Drinkers | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Black n=310 |
White n=1223 |
Black n=170 |
White n=921 |
Black n=730 |
White n=1910 |
Black n=347 |
White n=1223 |
|
Age: 18-29 | 0.26 | 0.19 | 0.25 | 0.19 | 0.27 | 0.16** | 0.31 | 0.16** |
30-39 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.23 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.18 |
40-49 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.23 |
50-59 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.19 |
60+ | 0.16 | 0.24* | 0.11 | 0.20** | 0.22 | 0.30** | 0.12 | 0.24*** |
Marital: married | 0.52 | 0.68** | 0.61 | 0.69 | 0.35 | 0.68*** | 0.36 | 0.72*** |
Separated/divorce | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.18 | 0.09*** | 0.17 | 0.08* |
Widowed | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.07 |
Never married | 0.37 | 0.23* | 0.30 | 0.23 | 0.37 | 0.12*** | 0.42 | 0.13*** |
Education: < HS grad | 0.23 | 0.11* | 0.20 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.10** | 0.06 | 0.06 |
HS grad | 0.36 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.29 | 0.36 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.24 |
Some college | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.22 | 0.30** | 0.25 | 0.32 |
College grad | 0.17 | 0.30** | 0.18 | 0.33** | 0.24 | 0.29 | 0.36 | 0.38 |
Employment: Full time | 0.42 | 0.56* | 0.48 | 0.60 | 0.36 | 0.33 | 0.48 | 0.41 |
Part-time | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.15** | 0.07 | 0.16*** |
Unemployed | 0.19 | 0.09* | 0.20 | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.07*** | 0.17 | 0.06* |
Retired | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.22** | 0.05 | 0.17*** |
Others | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.20 |
Income: < 100% Federal Poverty Level (FPL) | 0.22 | 0.07*** | 0.22 | 0.06** | 0.33 | 0.12*** | 0.23 | 0.07*** |
100-199% FPL | 0.24 | 0.17 | 0.26 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.13 |
200-299% FPL | 0.06 | 0.12** | 0.04 | 0.13*** | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.11 |
300-399% FPL | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.09 | 0.13* | 0.11 | 0.15 |
400% + FPL | 0.17 | 0.36*** | 0.22 | 0.39** | 0.17 | 0.31*** | 0.25 | 0.39*** |
Missing | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 0.15** |
Frequency of unfair treatment (mean; range 1-4) | 2.12 | 1.81** | 2.18 | 1.80** | 2.13 | 1.76*** | 2.15 | 1.75*** |
Mean NBH disadvantage | 0.36 | 0.29*** | 0.34 | 0.29*** | 0.35 | 0.30*** | 0.34 | 0.28*** |
Mean NBH advantage | 0.26 | 0.33*** | 0.29 | 0.35*** | 0.28 | 0.33*** | 0.30 | 0.36** |
Mean liquor store density (per 1000 population) | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 |
PROTECTIVE RESOURCES | ||||||||
Religion very important and discourages drinking (1=yes) | 0.38 | 0.20*** | 0.29 | 0.12** | 0.43 | 0.26*** | 0.39 | 0.13*** |
Network disapproval of drinking (mean; range 0-6) | 3.23 | 2.23*** | 2.41 | 1.58** | 3.93 | 2.73*** | 2.87 | 1.70*** |
Network disapproval of heavy drinking (mean; range 0-3) | 2.45 | 2.06*** | 2.22 | 1.89* | 2.63 | 2.25*** | 2.47 | 1.99*** |
Dryness of network based on “regular” drinking (mean; range 0-3) | 1.83 | 1.82 | 1.65 | 1.71 | 2.14 | 1.89*** | 1.98 | 1.65*** |
Dryness of network based on heavy drinking (mean; range 0-3) | 2.47 | 2.58 | 2.38 | 2.56 | 2.54 | 2.56 | 2.49 | 2.53 |
Family social support (mean; range 0-12) | 10.16 | 10.54 | 10.33 | 10.56 | 9.70 | 10.51*** | 9.65 | 10.56** |
Mean area-level religious membership (per 1000 population) | 514.45 | 476.03** | 517.79 | 466.54*** | 520.31 | 482.81*** | 524.62 | 478.24*** |
Notes. Unweighted data,
p<.05
p<.01
p≤.001.