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. 2018 Oct 1;10:4073–4084. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S168562

Table 2.

Comparison of energy-adjusted common food group intake during assessments at three time points (n=1,112)

Food group T0 median (IQR) servings /1,000 kcal/day T1 median (IQR) servings /1,000 kcal/day T2 median (IQR) servings /1,000 kcal/day P-value T1 vs T0 P-value T2 vs T0
Whole grain 0.10 (0.41) 0.25 (0.75) 0.18 (0.60) <0.001 <0.001
Refined grain 1.77 (0.83) 2.03 (0.76) 1.91 (0.84) <0.001 <0.001
Cakes 0.28 (0.55) 0.23 (0.52) 0.20 (0.48) 0.048 <0.001
Poultry 0.27 (0.35) 0.01 (0.08) 0.04 (0.13) <0.001 <0.001
Red meat 0.57 (0.49) 0.44 (0.46) 0.40 (0.45) <0.001 <0.001
Processed meat 0.06 (0.15) 0.01 (0.08) 0.02 (0.10) <0.001 <0.001
Fish and seafood 0.54 (0.54) 0.49 (0.51) 0.49 (0.51) <0.001 <0.001
Eggs 0.17 (0.22) 0.20 (0.23) 0.22 (0.23) <0.001 <0.001
Dairy 0.50 (0.82) 0.13 (0.43) 0.16 (0.50) <0.001 <0.001
Vegetables 2.14 (1.41) 2.98 (1.79) 3.24 (1.94) <0.001 <0.001
Potatoes 0.06 (0.12) 0.12 (0.21) 0.14 (0.25) <0.001 <0.001
Fruits 0.61 (0.54) 0.90 (0.71) 0.94 (0.72) <0.001 <0.001
Soy foods 0.29 (0.38) 0.26 (0.38) 0.23 (0.36) 0.024 <0.001
Nuts 0.05 (0.17) 0.10 (0.31) 0.14 (0.36) <0.001 <0.001
Salted food 0.06 (0.18) 0 (0.07) 0 (0.05) <0.001 <0.001
Oil and fat 0.92 (0.74) 0.82 (0.74) 0.85 (0.78) <0.001 0.008
Tea (liquid) 0.65 (1.14) 0.54 (1.30) 0.53 (1.19) 0.095 0.035
Sugar drink 0 (0.13) 0 (0.03) 0 (0.04) <0.001 <0.001
Coffee 0 (0.18) 0 (0.02) 0 (0.08) <0.001 0.002

Note: T0, T1, and T2 represent dietary assessments conducted at baseline, 18-month follow-up postdiagnosis, and 36-month follow-up post-diagnosis, respectively.

Abbreviation: IQR, interquartile range.