Figure 2.

Effects of compound 18, MA, and OA on the viability of T-84 cells induced with 0.5, 1, or 2 times the IC₅₀ value for 48 h. Percentages of viable cells (VI), necrotic cells (NE), early apoptotic cells (EA-AP), late apoptotic cells (LA-AP), and total apoptotic cells (total-AP) are shown. The experiment was repeated independently three times yielding similar results. Symbol * denotes p < 0.05 vs control cells (i.e., untreated).