Table 1. Possible Functional Groups and the Corresponding Wavenumber (cm–1) of Ionic Liquid-Extracted Lignin (ILL) at Various Extraction Temperatures (T) after 4 h Treatment.
assigned
functional groups with their wavenumber
(cm–1) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILs used | T (°C) | OH | methylene C–H | benzene skeleton | aromatic C–H | C–O |
[DIPEA][Ac] | 80 | 3363 | 2978 | 1555 | 1264 | 1013 |
100 | 3341 | 2920 | 1552 | 1254 | 1013 | |
120 | 3343 | 2924 | 1564 | 1264 | 1013 | |
[DIPEA][B] | 120 | 3357 | 2914 | 1557 | 1250 | 1023 |
[DIPEA][O] | 80 | 3374 | 2917 | 1552 | 1257 | 1013 |
100 | 3343 | 2924 | 1578 | 1255 | 1015 | |
120 | 3343 | 2917 | 1567 | 1272 | 1013 | |
[DIPEA][P] | 80 | 3374 | 2937 | 1567 | 1222 | 1013 |
100 | 3353 | 2935 | 1568 | 1213 | 1013 | |
120 | 3363 | 2917 | 1574 | 1220 | 1013 |