Table 1.

Population model parameters

	Excitatory population
Parameter	Value	Interpretation
$C_E$	1 mF/cm2	Membrane capacitance (Buchin and Chizhov, 2010b)
$g_{Na}^{LE}$	0.02 mS/cm2	Sodium leak conductance (Krishnan and Bazhenov, 2011)
$g_K^{LE}$	0.044 mS/cm2	Potassium leak conductance (Krishnan and Bazhenov, 2011)
$g_{Cl}^{LE}$	0.01 mS/cm2	Chloride leak conductance (Krishnan and Bazhenov, 2011)
$g_{AHP}$	1.6 mS/cm2	AHP-current conductance (Buchin and Chizhov, 2010b)
$g_{EE}$	1.5 mS/cm2	Excitatory-to-excitatory conductance
$g_{EI}$	1 mS/cm2	Excitatory-to-inhibitory conductance
$g_{IE}$	2; 0.5; 1 mS/cm2	Inhibitory-to-excitatory conductance
$g_{II}$	0.2 mS/cm2	Inhibitory-to-inhibitory conductance
$U_{reset}^E$	–65 mV	Reset membrane potential (Chizhov and Graham, 2007; Buchin and Chizhov, 2010b)
$V_{thr}^E$	–55 mV	Threshold membrane potential (Chizhov and Graham, 2007; Buchin and Chizhov, 2010b)
$a_E$	2.84 × 104	Sigmoid fit parameter
$b_E$	0.19 mV-1	Sigmoid fit parameter
$c_E$	1.23 × 104	Sigmoid fit parameter
$d_E$	–10 mV	Sigmoid fit parameter (threshold)
${\sigma }_E$	3 μA/cm2	Input current variance
${\tau }_E$	5.4 ms	AMPA current correlation time (Buchin et al., 2016a,b)
${\sigma }_{VE}$	4 mV	Membrane potential dispersion
$V_{Na}^E$	50 mV	Sodium reversal potential (Krishnan and Bazhenov, 2011)
$V_K^E$	–75 mV	Potassium reversal potential (Krishnan and Bazhenov, 2011)
$V_{Cl}^E$	–93 mV	Chloride reversal potential (Krishnan and Bazhenov, 2011)
$V_{GABA}$	–75 mV	GABA reversal potential (Huberfeld et al., 2007)
$V_{AMPA}$	0 mV	AMPA reversal potential (Brunel and Wang, 2001)
$V_{AHP}$	–70 mV	AHP reversal potential (Brunel and Wang, 2001)
${\tau }_{AHP1}$	1 ms	AHP rise time (Brunel and Wang, 2001)
${\tau }_{AHP2}$	320 ms	AHP decay time (Brunel and Wang, 2001)
${\tau }_{AMPA1}$	1 ms	AMPA rise time (Chizhov, 2002)
${\tau }_{AMPA2}$	5.4 ms	AMPA decay time (Chizhov, 2002)
	Inhibitory population
Parameter	Value	Interpretation
$C_I$	1 mS/cm2	Membrane capacitance (Buchin and Chizhov, 2010b)
$g_{Na}^{LI}$	0.02 mS/cm2	Sodium leak conductance (Krishnan and Bazhenov, 2011)
$g_K^{LI}$	0.04 mS/cm2	Potassium leak conductance (Krishnan and Bazhenov, 2011)
$g_{Cl}^{LI}$	0.03 mS/cm2	Chloride leak conductance (Krishnan and Bazhenov, 2011)
$g_{IE}$	2 mS/cm2	Inhibitory-excitatory synaptic conductance
$g_{II}$	0.2 mS/cm2	Excitatory-inhibitory synaptic conductance
$U_{reset}^I$	–65 mV	Reset membrane potential
$V_{thr}^I$	–55 mV	Threshold membrane potential
$a_I$	2.84 × 104	Sigmoid fit parameter
$b_I$	0.19 mV-1	Sigmoid fit parameter
$c_I$	1.23 × 104	Sigmoid fit parameter
$d_I$	–10 mV	Sigmoid fit parameter (threshold)
${\sigma }_{VI}$	4 mV	Membrane potential dispersion
$V_{Na}^I$	50 mV	Sodium reversal potential (Krishnan and Bazhenov, 2011)
$V_K^I$	–75 mV	Potassium reversal potential (Krishnan and Bazhenov, 2011)
$V_{Cl}^I$	–82 mV	Chloride reversal potential (Krishnan and Bazhenov, 2011)
${\tau }_{GABA1}$	8.3 ms	GABA-A decay time (Chizhov et al., 2002)
${\tau }_{GABA2}$	0.2 ms	GABA-A rise time (Chizhov, 2002)