Total |
430 |
Socio-demographic characteristics |
Age (median, IQR) |
30 (26–34) |
Gestational age (median, IQR) |
20 (14, 25) |
Education |
|
Less than secondary |
236 (55%) |
Secondary or greater |
194 (45%) |
Relationship with father of child |
|
Married or cohabiting |
225 (53%) |
Non-cohabiting, casual partner or no relationship |
199 (46%) |
Widow or divorced |
5 (1%) |
Employment status (mother) |
|
Full-time, part-time or self-employed |
178 (41%) |
Unemployed |
251 (59%) |
Clinical characteristics |
Ever treated for a STI |
48 (11%) |
Knew HIV status before first ANC |
236 (62%) |
Ever treated for a STI |
48 (11%) |
Virally suppressed at last viral load done (<400 copies) |
124 (29%) |
Last known CD4 cell count (cells/mL) (median, IQR) |
397 (256–591) |
Sexual behaviour during pregnancy |
Vaginal sex during pregnancy |
382 (89%) |
Fellatio sex during pregnancy |
12 (8%) |
Anal sex during pregnancy |
4 (3%) |
How long ago was last sex: |
|
0–7 days ago |
247 (58%) |
8–30 days ago |
102 (23%) |
31–60 days ago |
36 (9%) |
>60 days ago |
41 (10%) |
Male condom used at last sex among women reporting sex during pregnancy |
|
Yes |
123 (32%) |
No |
259 (68%) |
Frequency of condom use since pregnant |
|
All the time |
37 (15%) |
Sometimes |
80 (33%) |
Never |
127 (52%) |
Ever forced to have sex |
29 (7%) |
More than 1 sex partner in past 12-months |
77 (18%) |
Suspect partner has other partners |
153 (36%) |
Partner’s serostatus (reported) |
|
Concordant HIV-positive |
103 (28%) |
Discordant |
74 (20%) |
Don’t know |
198 (53%) |
Alcohol consumption during pregnancy |
Frequency of alcohol use since pregnant |
|
Never |
365 (85%) |
Monthly or less |
47 (11%) |
2+ times/month |
16 (4%) |
Among drinkers, quantity consumed when drinking alcohol since pregnant |
1–2 drinks |
28 (44%) |
3–4 drinks |
19 (30%) |
5+ drinks |
17 (26%) |
Frequency of 6+ drinks per session during pregnancy |
28 (44%) |
Among drinkers, reported uncontrollable drinking during pregnancy |
7 (11%) |