A, transgenic mice and experimental designs for panels B–E. Thymidine analog EdU was injected intraperitoneally into Sox2 Ctrl and cKO mice 2 h before tissue harvesting. B–C, representative confocal images showing reduction of Ki67+PDGFRα+ cycling OPCs in the white matter of spinal cord at P8 (B) and P26(C). Arrowheads point to Ki67+PDGFRα+ proliferating cells. Scale bars = 10 μm. D, percentage of PDGFRα+ OPCs that are Ki67-positive in the spinal cord white matter at P8 and P26. Two-tailed Student’s t test, t(5) = 3.198 P8, t(4) = 3456 P26. E, percentage of PDGFRα+ OPCs that are EdU-positive (2 h pulse labeling) in the spinal cord white matter at P8. Two-tailed Student’s t test, t(4) = 3.175. F, active Caspase 3+ cells per section. Two-tailed Student’s t test, t(6) = 0.626 P8, t(4) = 0.702 P26.