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. 2018 Nov 1;130:163–173. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2018.07.032

Table 2.

Model 1a: Antecedents during pregnancy of picky eating status at 3 years of age (minimally adjusted modela plus pregnancy variables as shown (n = 6561)).

Predictor variable (reference category) Predictor category Child somewhat picky at 38 months
Child Very Picky at 38 months
OR 95% CI P value OR 95% CI P value
Pre-pregnancy BMI (20–24.99) <20 1.16 1.02, 1.33 0.026 1.08 0.91, 1.29 0.39
25–29.99 0.94 0.80, 1.10 0.46 0.75 0.59, 0.94 0.009
≥30 0.87 0.68, 1.13 0.30 0.79 0.55, 1.15 0.22
Anxiety symptoms
 18 weeks (no) Yes 1.19 0.97, 1.46 0.095 1.47 1.13, 1.91 0.005
 32 weeks (no) Yes 1.07 0.88, 1.30 0.51 1.13 0.87, 1.47 0.36
Depressive symptoms
 18 weeks (no) Yes 1.06 0.85, 1.32 0.63 1.00 0.74, 1.34 0.98
 32 weeks (no) Yes 0.94 0.77, 1.16 0.59 0.91 0.67, 1.20 0.50
Eating disorders
 Bulimia (no) Yes 0.88 0.61, 1.28 0.52 1.05 0.64, 1.72 0.86
 Anorexia Nervosa (no) Yes 1.02 0.69, 1.52 0.92 0.79 0.45, 1.41 0.43
Dietary patterns
 Healthy (bottom quartile) Top quartile 1.12 0.94, 1.35 0.20 0.85 0.66, 1.09 0.19
 Traditional (bottom quartile) Top quartile 0.90 0.77, 1.04 0.16 0.80 0.54, 0.98 0.032
 Processed (bottom quartile) Top quartile 1.21 1.03, 1.42 0.018 1.23 0.99, 1.53 0.063
 Confectionery (bottom quartile) Top quartile 1.32 1.14, 1.54 <0.001 1.29 1.04, 1.59 0.018
 Vegetarian (bottom quartile) Top quartile 1.05 0.90, 1.22 0.57 1.16 0.94, 1.43 0.19

Reference category: Not a picky eater at 38 months.

Model 1a explains 2.9% of the variance.

a

Background demographic variables include: age and education status of the mother, parity, sex of the child and birth weight (grouped).