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. 2018 Nov 1;130:163–173. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2018.07.032

Table 3.

Model 2: Antecedents during first year of life of picky eating status at 3 years of age (minimally adjusted modela plus first year variables as shown (n = 5758)).

Variable [Reference category] Predictor category Child somewhat picky at 38 months
Child very picky at 38 months
OR 95% CI P value OR 95% CI P value
Weak sucking by 4 weeks (no) Yes 0.95 0.76, 1.19 0.67 0.70 0.52, 0.95 0.021
Choking by 4 weeks (no) Yes 1.08 0.95, 1.24 0.25 1.24 1.03, 1.49 0.020
Slow feeding by 4 weeks (no) Yes 1.02 0.88, 1.19 0.79 1.21 0.98, 1.48 0.071
Small quantities by 4 weeks (no) Yes 1.13 0.98, 1.30 0.09 1.04 0.86, 1.26 0.66
Difficult to feed at 4 weeks (no) Yes 1.01 0.82, 1.23 0.96 1.11 0.85, 1.44 0.46
Age solids introduced (5 months or more) 0–3 months 1.10 0.78, 1.56 0.58 1.05 0.67, 1.66 0.83
4 months 1.11 0.78, 1.58 0.56 1.01 0.64, 1.62 0.96
Fed on demand at 6 months (no) Yes 1.20 1.03, 1.41 0.020 1.44 1.15, 1.81 0.001
Difficulty to feed by 6 months (no) Yes 1.11 0.97, 1.27 0.15 1.33 1.11, 1.60 0.002
Slow feeding by 6 months (no) Yes 1.14 0.98, 1.33 0.09 1.09 0.89, 1.34 0.41
Small quantities by 6 months (no) Yes 1.09 0.95, 1.25 0.24 0.93 0.77, 1.13 0.48
Choking by 6 months (no) Yes 1.04 0.90, 1.21 0.58 1.15 0.95, 1.40 0.15
Refused solids by 6 months (no) Yes 1.18 1.02, 1.38 0.030 1.63 1.34, 1.98 <0.001
Duration of breast feeding (6 months +) Never 0.82 0.69, 0.98 0.025 0.94 0.74, 1.19 0.62
<3 months 0.90 0.76, 1.06 0.19 0.92 0.74, 1.15 0.45
3–5 months 0.91 0.77, 1.07 0.25 0.86 0.68, 1.09 0.21
Baby food at 6 months (none) Not Answered 1.15 0.85, 1.57 0.37 1.17 0.76, 1.80 0.47
22x +/week 1.23 0.93, 1.61 0.15 1.89 0.96, 2.02 0.08
15–21x/week 1.10 0.86, 1.41 0.46 1.12 0.79, 1.58 0.53
8–14x/week 1.23 0.97, 1.56 0.08 1.19 0.86, 1.65 0.30
1–7x/week 1.12 0.88, 1.43 0.34 0.99 0.71, 1.39 0.96
Vegetables eaten at 6 months (none) Not answered 0.84 0.61, 1.14 0.25 0.71 0.46, 1.11 0.13
8x +/week 0.81 0.64, 1.03 0.08 0.75 0.55, 1.04 0.09
7x/week 0.79 0.65, 0.97 0.021 0.81 0.62, 1.05 0.11
1–6x/week 0.91 0.78, 1.08 0.28 0.91 0.73, 1.13 0.40
Raw fruit eaten at 6 months (none) Not answered 0.73 0.45, 1.19 0.21 0.74 0.38, 1.44 0.38
7x +/week 1.02 0.79, 1.30 0.91 0.91 0.64, 1.29 0.59
1–6x/week 1.12 0.99, 1.28 0.08 0.93 0.78, 1.11 0.43
Age introduced to lumps (6–9 months) <6 months 0.76 0.63, 0.92 0.004 0.74 0.56, 0.97 0.030
10 months + 1.20 1.02, 1.41 0.027 1.81 1.48, 2.20 <0.001
Maternal anxiety symptoms
 8 weeks postpartum (no) Yes 0.91 0.69, 1.21 0.53 1.43 1.01, 2.02 0.043
 8 months postpartum (no) Yes 1.11 0.85, 1.44 0.46 1.18 0.84, 1.66 0.33
Maternal depressive symptoms
 8 weeks postpartum (no) Yes 1.34 1.02, 1.75 0.03 1.01 0.71, 1.43 0.97
 8 months postpartum (no) Yes 0.90 0.67, 1.19 0.45 1.09 0.76, 1.56 0.65

Model 2 explains 6.7% of the variance.

Reference: Child not a picky eater at 38 months.

a

Background demographic variables used for minimal adjustments include: age and education status of the mother, parity, sex of the child and birth weight (grouped).