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. 2018 Nov 1;130:163–173. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2018.07.032

Table 4.

Model 3b: Antecedents during second year of life of picky eating status at 3 years of age (minimally adjusted modela plus second year variables as shown (n = 6608)).

Reference category Child somewhat picky at 38 months
Child very picky at 38 months
OR 95% CI P value OR 95% CI P value
Fed on demand at 15 months (no) Yes, always 1.28 1.07, 1.52 0.007 1.37 1.07, 1.76 0.013
Yes, sometimes 1.27 1.13, 1.44 <0.001 1.20 1.00, 1.43 0.053
Difficulty to feed at 15 months (no) Yes 1.33 1.16, 1.53 <0.001 1.81 1.49, 2.20 <0.001
Refusing food at 15 months (no) Yes, greatly worried 1.84 1.02, 3.34 0.045 2.93 1.54, 5.57 0.001
Yes, a bit worried 1.48 1.18, 1.87 0.001 2.03 1.50, 2.74 <0.001
Yes, not worried 1.13 0.97, 1.31 0.12 1.32 1.06, 1.65 0.015
Choosy with food at 15 months (no) Yes, greatly worried 1.86 1.02, 3.38 0.043 6.03 3.21, 11.33 <0.001
Yes, a bit worried 2.39 1.87, 3.06 <0.001 4.56 3.30, 6.31 <0.001
Yes, not worried 2.08 1.80, 2.39 <0.001 3.14 2.50, 3.93 <0.001
Not eating enough food at 15 months (no) Yes, greatly worried 1.09 0.79, 1.51 0.59 1.45 0.99, 2.14 0.059
Yes, a bit worried 0.99 0.83, 1.17 0.89 0.94 0.73, 1.19 0.59
Yes, not worried 1.01 0.87, 1.17 0.89 0.96 0.77, 1.20 0.71
Baby food at 15 months (none) 10 x/week 1.30 1.03, 1.64 0.025 1.08 0.79, 1.47 0.64
7–9 x/week 1.22 0.91, 1.61 0.18 1.09 0.75, 1.57 0.67
1–6x/week 1.07 0.92, 1.25 0.40 0.83 0.66, 1.04 0.11
Family meat/fish eaten at 15 months (none) ≥10 x/week 0.83 0.60, 1.14 0.25 0.74 0.48, 1.15 0.18
7–9 x/week 0.88 0.66, 1.16 0.36 0.80 0.55, 1.17 0.25
1–6 x/week 0.86 0.66, 1.14 0.30 0.75 0.52, 1.08 0.13
Raw fruit eaten at 15 months (none) 10 x/week 1.10 0.84, 1.14 0.51 0.59 0.41, 0.84 0.004
79 x/week 1.00 0.78, 1.29 0.98 0.57 0.41, 0.79 0.001
16 x/week 1.04 0.81, 1.32 0.77 0.69 0.51, 0.94 0.020
Vegetables eaten at 15 months (none) ≥10 x/week 0.78 0.54, 1.12 0.18 1.02 0.62, 1.65 0.95
7–9 x/week 0.98 0.70, 1.38 0.92 1.29 0.82, 2.04 0.27
1–6x/week 0.92 0.66, 1.29 0.64 1.19 0.76, 1.85 0.45
Main meal same as mother at 15 months (no) No answer 0.67 0.39, 1.16 0.15 0.47 0.25, 0.87 0.017
Mostly 0.63 0.43, 0.92 0.015 0.26 0.18, 0.40 <0.001
Sometimes 0.82 0.56, 1.19 0.29 0.41 0.27, 0.61 <0.001
Main meal ready prepared at 15 months (no) No answer 0.91 0.76, 1.08 0.27 0.98 0.76, 1.27 0.88
Mostly 1.23 0.79, 1.91 0.36 2.26 1.36, 3.75 0.002
Sometimes 0.97 0.84, 1.12 0.68 1.17 0.94, 1.41 0.17
Anxiety symptoms at 21 months postpartum (no) Yes 0.91 0.71, 1.15 0.42 1.09 0.79, 1.49 0.61
Depressive symptoms at 21 months postpartum (no) Yes 1.15 0.91, 1.47 0.25 1.05 0.75, 1.46 0.78

Reference: Child not a picky eater at 38 months.

Model 3b explains 20.1% of the variance.

a

Background demographic variables include: age and education status of the mother, parity, sex of the child and birth weight (grouped).