Table 1.
Group |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TBI (n=30) | Control (n=30) | |||||
Variable or Test | M | SD | M | SD | t-test | Cohen’s d |
Demographics | ||||||
Age | 30.43 | 13.51 | 29.87 | 12.84 | 0.17 | 0.04 |
Education (years) | 12.57 | 1.89 | 13.30 | 2.49 | −1.28 | 0.33 |
Gender (% male) | 67% | 60% | ||||
eFSIQ | 103.27 | 8.36 | 104.47 | 9.10 | −0.52 | 0.14 |
Global Cognitive Status | ||||||
TICS total score | 33.64† | 4.16 | 38.42‡ | 3.81 | −4.29* | 1.20 |
Attention/Processing Speed | ||||||
SDMT Oral total | 46.97 | 10.27 | 68.00 | 10.96 | −7.67* | 1.98 |
SDMT Written total | 39.33 | 11.90 | 56.17 | 7.52 | −6.55* | 1.69 |
Verbal Memory | ||||||
RAVLT List Learning | 45.53 | 8.89 | 56.03 | 7.63 | −4.91* | 1.27 |
RAVLT Delayed Recall | 7.70 | 3.51 | 11.37 | 3.06 | −4.31* | 1.11 |
Executive Skills | ||||||
WAIS-III LN Sequencing | 9.50 | 2.67 | 11.63 | 2.85 | −2.99* | 0.77 |
COWAT | 25.00 | 9.72 | 42.00 | 11.23 | −6.27* | 1.62 |
Trails B | 104.97 | 48.21 | 56.83 | 22.68 | 4.95* | 1.28 |
Note. Unless otherwise indicated, mean scores are raw scores. TICS = Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status; SDMT = Symbol Digit Modalities Test; RAVLT = Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test; LN Sequencing= Letter Number Sequencing subtest of the Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale- Third Edition; COWAT= Controlled Oral Word Association Test (PRW).
p < .01
n = 28
n = 24