TABLE 1.
ER STRESS RESPONSES LEADING TO CELL SURVIVAL OR CELL DEATH
ER Stress | Response |
---|---|
Activation of IRE1/2 kinase/endonuclease | |
Induction of membrane biosynthesis | survival |
Induction of ER protein chaperones | survival |
Induction of GADDI53/CHOP | death |
Activation of eIF-2 kinase | |
Inhibition of translation | survival |
Induction of cell death | death |