Table 1.
Optimization of the reaction conditiosn.
Entry | TfX | Base | Chloride source |
2 a
[a]
[%] |
1 a
[a]
[%] |
Other[a]
[%] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tf2O | 2‐I‐pyr | – | 71 | 22 | 8 |
2 | Tf2O | pyridine | – | 51 | 40 | 9 |
3 | Tf2O | 2‐I‐pyr | TEAC[b] | 89 | 11 | 0 |
4 | TfCl | 2‐I‐pyr | – | nd[c] | 100 | 0 |
5[d] | Tf2O | 2‐I‐pyr | TEAC[b] | 100 | nd[c] | 0 |
[a] Yields determined by 31P NMR analysis of the crude residue. [b] Tetraethylammonium chloride. [c] Not detected. [d] With fully optimized conditions: 2‐Iodopyridine (1.5 equiv) and triflic anhydride (2 equiv) were added to a solution of the phosphonate (0.2 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (4 mL) at 0 °C. After 30 min, TEAC (2.5 equiv.) was added at 0 °C. After another 15 min, a solution of the deprotonated nucleophile (4 equiv) in THF (2 mL) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 h. 2‐I‐pyr=2‐iodopyridine.