Table 8. Error rates (%) per cyberbullying subcategory on hold-out for English and Dutch systems.
Category | Nr. occurrences in hold-out | Profanity baseline | Word n-gram baseline | Best system | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
English | |||||
Curse | n = 109 | 14.68 | 30.28 | 24.77 | |
Defamation | n = 21 | 23.81 | 47.62 | 38.10 | |
Defense | n = 165 | 22.42 | 52.12 | 43.64 | |
Encouragement | n = 1 | 0.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | |
Insult | n = 345 | 26.67 | 41.74 | 35.94 | |
Sexual | n = 165 | 63.80 | 21.47 | 21,47 | |
Threat | n = 12 | 8.33 | 41.67 | 25.00 | |
Not cyberbullying | n = 10,714 | 36.94 | 1.10 | 0.76 | |
Dutch | |||||
Curse | n = 96 | 39.58 | 50.00 | 22.92 | |
Defamation | n = 6 | 100.00 | 66.67 | 33.33 | |
Defense | n = 200 | 52.50 | 63.50 | 46.00 | |
Encouragement | n = 5 | 40.00 | 60.00 | 40.00 | |
Insult | n = 355 | 43.38 | 47.89 | 28.17 | |
Sexual | n = 37 | 37.84 | 21.62 | 27.03 | |
Threat | n = 15 | 33.33 | 46.67 | 20.00 | |
Not cyberbullying | n = 7,295 | 15.63 | 1.23 | 3.07 |